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Kunisada’s
Kaidan Yoru no Tono (Picture Book: Tales of Pussy in the
Palace at Night
(aka.
Vaginal Tales of the Nocturnal Palace)
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Ukiyo-e artist Utagawa
Kunisada teamed up with Enkobo Tsukinari, a writer of erotic
literature, and in 1825 (Bunsei 8) ppublished an illustrated
work entitled Hyakki Yako. This was received with
great acclaim, such that the two teamed up again to release,
at New Year’s of Bunsei 9, a sequel in three volumes in
the hanshibon size illustrated picture-book style. Even more
than their first work together in 1825, the second work
incorperated unconventional approaches and motifs. One
feature of Volume One in the second release was a printed
title page with characters reading “Hyakki Nihen”
followed by an inside title page also reading “Hyakki
Nihen,” but in different characters having the same
reading. The effect of the cover page was to create the
impression for potential readers that the volume was a
sequel in a series from the previous year, although in fact
the contents had no relation to those of the earlier
publication. The contents page indicates that the second
volume was illustrated by Bukiyo Matahei, which is, as
mentioned earlier, the pen-name used by Kunisada.
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The design and layout are
distinctive, and the sophisticated and refined use of
artwork deliberately created the impression impression that
this was a collection of well-known, top-of-the-line artists
works. It is a shame that the unparalleled high quality of
artistry in books such as these, appearing only in shunga
form, was probably not widely known to the literati and
art-lovers of the period. We presume that the design and
illustrations were suggested by the writer, Tsukinari, and
from the unconventional characteristics incorporated therein
we can conclude that he was far from from a run-of-the-mill
author. However, the fact that he never emerged as a famous writer – despite sporadic exhibitions of brilliance in
certain scenes – is likely a reflection of his limited
ability to consistently plot out and produce whole works of
such high caliber.
Each of the three volumes in
the Bunsei 9 publication begins with a frontispiece in which
the first scene sensually depicts a woman’s portrait (okubi-e),
followed by a corresponding close-up depiction of a woman’s
genital area – a standard feature of shunga publications.
Each volume also contains frequent depictions of rape
scenes, for which Kunisada had come to be known. This series
of three volumes not only shows the pinnacle of Kunisada’s
brilliant artistry, but stands as a masterpiece among shunga
of the Edo era.
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