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The Films of Quentin Tarantino, a Homage to the Seventies Part 1.

 

In the first films of Quentin Tarantino > Reservoir Dogs (1992) and > Pulp Fiction (1994) the genre of the Nouvelle Violence was defined, but he was also the initiator of the Seventies revival in the movie-theatre. From the second half of the Nineties a considerable amount of films have been released that are situated in the Seventies. Todd Haynes' Velvet Goldmine (1998) leads us back to the glamrock of the Seventies, while the Last Days of Disco (Whit Stillman, 1998) and 54 (Mark Christopher, 1998) revive the disco era.

Quentin Tarantino (l.) and Harvey Keitel in Pulp Fiction
Quentin Tarantino (l.) and Harvey Keitel in Pulp Fiction

Remakes

The loose sexual morality returns in Ang Lee's The Ice Storm, Anderson's Boogie Nights, Spike Lee's Summer of Sam (1999), Moodysson's Together (2000). Next to these period films, over the last decade there have been several remakes of films and t.v.-series from the Seventies, including The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (Tobe Hooper, 1974/ Marcus Nispel, 2003), Dawn of the Dead (George A. Romero, 1978/ Zack Snyder, 2004), Assualt on Precinct 13 (John carpenter, 1976/ Jean-Francois Richet, 2005), Charlies Angels (1976-1981/ McG, 2000; Charlies Angles: Full Throttle, McG, 2003), (The Incredible) Hulk (1978-1982/Ang Lee, 2003) and Starsky & Hutch (1975-1979- Todd Philips, 2004).

Ear-slicing

The > films of Quentin Tarantino  have this unmistakable Seventies feel which feature all of his work up to now. In Reservoir Dogs the music of radio station K-Billys plays a part in the narration with the Super Sounds of the Seventies Weekend. The grimness of the ear-slicing scene (inspired by Corbucci's Spaghetti Western Django, 1966), is lightened by the uplifting tune of the Stealer Wheel's Stuck in the Middle With You, with the text giving an ironic comment to the action. And thanks to the success of the film and the soundtrack, George Baker (Little Green Bag) has been rescued from oblivion.

The infamous ear-slicing scene in Reservoir Dogs

The infamous ear-slicing scene in Reservoir Dogs

John Travolta

While Reservoir Dogs was situated in the Eighties (the Madonna-hitsong Like a Virgin from 1984 is discussed), Pulp Fiction is somewhat difficult to place in time. Yet, also in these films of Quentin Tarantino there are plenty of references to the Seventies, in the music, the cars and off course in the presence of John Travolta. Travolta, who performed in two box-office hits in the Seventies, Saturday Night Fever (John Badham, 1977) and Grease (Randal Kleiser, 1978), films that overshadowed his further career up to Pulp Fiction. When the Travolta character Vincent Vega is tempted by Mia Wallace to participate in a dance competition in a Fifties-retro diner, we are instantly reminded of his breakthrough films. Travolta is part of the Seventies, just like the nostalgia for the Fifties.

Samuel jackson (l.) and John Travolta in Pulp Fiction

Samuel jackson (l.) and John Travolta in Pulp Fiction

In the second part of this article sequence on the > films of Quentin Tarantino and his ode to the Seventies, we'll focus on the adrenalin injection sequence in Pulp Fiction, Jackie Brown and the Kill Bill diptych!

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