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Top 10 Best Alfred Hitchock Movies.

Alfred Hitchcock's (1899-1980) own perception was that his best movies were the ones that have been embraced by the audience. 
Although in the Top 10 list below you can find some of his greatest box-office successes, more criteria have been included such as the acting, script, influence and innovation. Well, here we go:

Madeleine Carroll and Robert Donat in The 39 Steps

10) The 39 Steps (1935)

 

 

One of Hitchcock finest movies he directed in the U.K. before he left for the U.S. In the very tightly plotted "innocent man on the run" -tale (Hitchcock used this format also in Young and Innocent, Sabotage and North by Northwest), the protagonist Richard Hannay > (Robert Donat) gets involved in a murder mystery in which he's unjustly the prime suspect. From that moment he's haunted by the police and the real culprits and therefore is subjected to some suspenseful and hilarious events. Besides the nicely timed plot twists, the performances from Donat and Madeleine Carroll (the resentful heroine) really standout.

 

Madeleine Carroll and Robert Donat in The 39 Steps

 

Henry Fonda (l.) in a line-up

9) The Wrong Man (1956)

 

> The Wrong Man  probably Hitchcock's least characteristic movie. 
Not a playful and suspenseful thriller but a grim urban tale, presented in grainy B & W camerawork, about the wrongfully accused (robbery) jazz musician Manny Balestrero (Henry Fonda). The movie is a rarity in Hitchcock's oeuvre with its customary sense of mischief entirely absent. Hitchcock and his film crew went to extraordinary lengths to tell Balestrero's story accurately. Although Hitch didn't feel that strong about it, the result is a stark and chilling film with impressive performances by Fonda and Vera Miles, as his feverish and anguishing looking wife.

 

Henry Fonda (l.) in a line-up

 

Affiche for Shadow of a Doubt

8) Shadow of a Doubt (1942)

 

 

 

Without a doubt Hitchcock's most personal film (and one of his favorites). > Joseph Cotten plays the beloved uncle Charlie, who's adored by his niece (Teresa Wright) but turns out to be a murderer. He's trailed by the police and seeks refuge with the small-town family of his sister. The focus is on the gradual realisation of the niece that her uncle has "two faces" but on a subliminal level it also is a satyrical analysis of middle-American life. Together with Psycho, this is the only Hitchcock picture in which the central figure is a villain.

 

 

 

Affiche for Shadow of a Doubt

 

Ingrid Bergman (l.), Cary Grant (m.) and Claude Rains (r.)

7) Notorious (1946)

The espionage plot in Notorious, of Nazis seeking refuge in South-America is merely a MacGuffin*. The real focus is on the sadistic relationship between a US agent T.R. Devlin (Cary Grant), the alcoholic Alicia Huberman (Ingrid Bergman) and the Nazi with a mother complex Alexander Sebastian > (Claude Rains) who's trying to poison her. In his famous interview with Hitchcock Francois Truffaut remarked: "...in Notorious you have at once a maximum of stylization and a maximum of simplicity". It remains one of his finest movies of the Forties with top-notch performances.

 

Ingrid Bergman (l.), Cary Grant (m.) and Claude Rains (r.)

 

Cary Grant in North by Northwest

6) North by Northwest (1959)

> North by Northwest  has a masterful blend of nightmarish suspense and refined comedy. Cary Grant is Roger Thornhill, a nonchalant advertising executive who gets submerged in a web of intrigue. The rapid pace in which the events take place (especially in the first third of the picture) was unprecedented at that time. The movie is filled with memorable scenes, like the thrilling airplane sequence in the cornfield or the iconic climax on Mount Rushmore, and magnificent supporting acts from Leo G. Caroll, Martin Landau and James Mason as the charming villain.

 

Cary Grant in North by Northwest

 

Affiche for Frenzy

5) Frenzy (1972)

 

 

 

Hitchcock's return to the UK (London, Convent Garden) and the epitomization of his "wrong man" plotting. In one of the interviews concerning Frenzy he said: "If you choose Cary Grant in the leading part everyone knows he's not the villain". That's why he chose the unfamiliar theatre actors > Jon Finch  and Barry Foster in the leading parts. Frenzy is full of wonderful set pieces like the grisly corpse wrestling match on a truck loaded with potatoes, masterfully edited murder scenes and great acting with a very amusing role of Alec Mc Gowen as the inspector who's not only investigating the "Necktie Murders" but also his wive's "cooking". With this movie Hitchcock proofed, after a rather dull and failed series of pictures he made in the Sixties, that he was still able to appeal to a modern audience. It's nasty, humorous, manipulative and it's the last great work of the Master of Suspense.

 

Affiche for Frenzy

 

Farley Granger (l.) and Robert Walker 4) Strangers on a Train (1951)

 

Based on a novel by Patricia Highsmith about two complete strangers who have a unilateral exchange of murders. > Robert Walker  (excellent) is the dandy-esque psychopath Bruno Antony who tries to entice the star tennis-player Guy Haines (Farley Granger, Hitchcock initially wanted William Holden) into a murder swap. Strangers on a Train is as tightly plotted as one possibly could get and is rightfully called a Hitchcock classic despite some minor flaws (Dull performances by Granger and Ruth Roman and some illogical plot twists.) it's a very clever, funny and atmospheric movie. Besides the dominating perfromance of Walker as the suave and charismatic villain there is a very amusing supporting role by Patricia Hitchcock (Hitchcock's daughter) as the indiscreet but alluring Barbara and by Marion Lorne who plays the delirious mother of Bruno.

Farley Granger (l.) and Robert Walker

 

Grace Kelly and James Stewart in Rear Window

3) Rear Window (1954)

 

 

Hitchcock was mainly interested in doing this movie because of the technical challenge in doing a purely cinematic picture but along the way while working on the script more importance was attached to the story itself. The idea of an immobilized man Jeff Jeffries (James Stewart) looking out of his window showing what he sees and then how he reacts. He called it the purest expression of a cinematic idea. The movie reveals every kind of human behavior in a small universe portrayed in a group of little stories. Hitchcock's movie > Rear Window has a wonderfully created (studio) set, a script that is larded with countless memorable lines and a magnificent ensemble cast with Grace Kelly as Jeffries' girl-friend, who's more beautiful than ever, Thelma Ritter as the sarcastic nurse and Raymond Burr as the malevolent salesman.

 

 

Grace Kelly and James Stewart in Rear Window

 

James Stewart and Kim Novak in Vertigo
James Stewart and Kim Novak in Vertigo

 

2) Vertigo (1958)

When police detective Scottie Ferguson (James Stewart) resigns after having a traumatic experience (due to his vertigo - fear of hights) in which he lost a colleague after chasing a suspect on a rooftop, an old friend hires him as a private detective to trail his beautiful but suicidal wife Madeleine > (Kim Novak). During this followings he slowly falls in love with her and after she dies he becomes obsessed, seeing her everywhere. In the interview with Truffaut Hitchcock explained: "I was intrigued by the hero's attempts to re-create the image of a dead woman through another one who's alive". Vertigo is Hithcock's bleakest and most enigmatic picture (numerous books have been published concerning the various contexts, themes and subjects treated in the movie) with an excellent cast (Novak is sublime in a double role). It is also famous for Hitchcock's 'Dolly out/Zoom in' technique which is used in countless movies afterwards like Spielberg's Jaws (1975)

 

Anthony Perkins in Psycho
Anthony Perkins in Psycho
1) Psycho (1960)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Despite its minor flaws (the supporting role of Simon Oakland as Dr. Fred Richmond who gives a nonsensical explanation at the end) > Psycho  is Hitchcock's best and without a doubt his most influential picture. Famous (or infamous) for eliminating its heroine (Janet Leigh) after two reels in the perfectly edited shower sequence and groundbreaking in constantly shifting the audience's expectations and switching their loyalties. The movie was adapted from Robert Bloch's novel Psycho which was inspired by the serial killer Ed Gein who had a mother complex. Hitchcock was especially attracted to the book because he liked to idea of the "out of the blue" murder in the shower. For Anthony Perkins the movie was his breakthrough but unfortunately he was so convincing in his role of the estranged psychopath Norman Bates that it ruined his career. The movie was Hithcock's biggest success and was made on a modest budget of only $800.000,- and spawned four sequels (Psycho III directed by Anthony Perkins). To name all the movies and books that are tributary to Psycho is a hopeless mission but some of the more important are Repulsion (Roman Polanski, 1965), The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (Tobe hooper, 1974), Halloween (John Carpenter, 1978), the novels Red Dragon and Silence of the Lambs by Thomas Harris and American Psycho by Brett Easton Ellis. In 1998 Gus van Sant made a faithful shot-for-shot remake of Hitchock's masterpiece with Vince Vaughn as Norman Bates and Anne Heche as Marion Crane.

*MacGuffin: Hitchcock used this word to describe an item or objective upon which the plot hangs that is immaterial to the actual story. 
What it actually is is
unimportant, because it's merely the catalyst that sets the drama in motion.

Click here for another article on > Hitchock or here for other > movie subjects

 

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